Meniere’s disease involves decreased hearing and ringing or buzzing in the ear (tinnitus). Nystagmus is slow movement of theĮyes to one side followed by quick movement back to their original position. People usually have spinning with nausea and sometimes vomiting and nystagmus. An acoustic neuroma is a benign tumor (not cancer) of a nerve from the brain. In Meniere’s disease, there’s too much pressure on membranes in the labyrinth.

More serious causes include stroke, Meniere’s disease, epilepsy, infections, multiple sclerosis, vascular disease, and tumors (acoustic neuroma). Middle ear infections can also cause vertigo.v Medicines, such as high blood pressure pills and high doses of aspirin, can also lead to vertigo. Another common cause is labyrinthitis, or inflammation (swelling) of the labyrinth from an inner ear infection.

Viral infections, aging, and head trauma are the most common causes. In a condition called benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), very tiny crystals in semicircular canals of the fluid-filled chamber in the inner ear (labyrinth) can loosen and irritate nerve endings. Structures in this system sense the position and movement of the head. Most cases are mild and brief and are due to changes in the inner ear (the vestibular system). Dizziness means feeling out of balance, lightheaded, or faint. The word vertigo means the feeling of spinning or whirling.

Medicine for vertigo